Early Online Factors that influence career choice among undergraduate health professions students

Main Article Content

S Alrebish

Abstract





Background. The landscape of human resources in healthcare is shaped by students’ career choices, and a greater understanding of the process of career choice can help to build a better match between students’ preferences and specialist demands.


Objectives. To determine the preferred career paths of health professions students and the factors that influence their decisions in Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia.


Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted at eight health sciences schools in Qassim.


Results. The main factors that affected career choice were the availability of job vacancies in the career (64.6%), ambition regarding career development (53.9%), and working environment (34.7%). The favoured places in which health professions students hoped to work were government hospitals or health centres (84.9%) and military health services (37.6%). The main barriers that students thought could face them in their future careers were lack of training during their studies at the university (53.1%) and concerns about personal safety (23.6%).


Conclusion. The study highlights the factors that influenced career choices among health professions students, including job availability, career development opportunities, working environment and salary. These findings provide valuable insights for policy-makers and healthcare institutions to address challenges such as lack of previous training and concerns about personal safety, and create a supportive environment in which healthcare professionals can thrive.





Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Early Online: Factors that influence career choice among undergraduate health professions students. (2025). African Journal of Health Professions Education, 17(4), e2541. https://doi.org/10.7196/

References

1. KaliyadanF,AminTT,QureshiH,AlWadaniF.Specialtypreferencesof1styearmedicalstudentsinaSaudimedical school – factors affecting these choices and the influence of gender. Avicenna J Med 2015;5(4):134-139.‏ https://doi. org/10.4103/2231-0770.165120

2. Dambisya YM. Career intentions of UNITRA medical students and their perceptions about the future. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2003;16(3):286-297.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/13576280310001607442

3. Alawad AAMA, Khan WS, Abdelrazig YM, et al. Factors considered by undergraduate medical students when selecting specialty of their future careers. Pan Afr Med J 2015;20(1):102.‏ https://doi.org/10.11604/ pamj.2015.20.102.4715

4. Al-Beitawi SN, Al-Shatanawi TN, Qudsieh SA, Marar EIA, Al Zoubi MS, Al-Zubi M. 6th year medical students’ future specialty preferences: A cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2021;66:102373.‏ https://doi. org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102373

5. Walsh S, Arnold B, Pickwell-Smith B, Summers B. What kind of doctor would you like me to be? Clin Teach 2016;13(2):98-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12389

6. ClelandJ,JohnstonPW,FrenchFH,NeedhamG.Associationsbetweenmedicalschoolandcareerpreferencesinyear1 medical students in Scotland. Med Educ 2012;46(5):473-484.‏ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04218.x

7. Kaur B, Carberry A, Hogan N, Roberton D, Beilby J. The medical schools’ outcomes database project: Australian medical student characteristics. BMC Med Educ 2014;14:180.‏ https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-180

8. Compton MT, Frank E, Elon L, Carrera J. Changes in U.S. medical students’ specialty interests over the course of medical school. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23(7):1095-1100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0579-z

9. Maudsley G, Williams L, Taylor D. Medical students’ and prospective medical students’ uncertainties about career intentions: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Med Teach 2010;32(3):e143-e151.‏ https://doi. org/10.3109/01421590903386773

10. Nieuwhof MG, Rademakers JJDJM, Kuyvenhoven MM, Soethout MBM, ten Cate TJ. Students’ conceptions of the medical profession: An interview study. Med Teach 2005;27(8):709-714.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590500271159 11. SoethoutMBM,HeymansMW,tenCateOTJ.Careerpreferenceandmedicalstudents’biographicalcharacteristics

and academic achievement. Med Teach 2008;30(1):e15-e22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590701759614

12. Underwood MJ, Thompson M, McCaskie A. Insight of first-year medical students into their future working

conditions. Med Educ 1990;24(3):210-211.‏ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1990.tb00002.x

13. Mann-IsahNA,AmeenN,JassimG.Careerchoicesamongmedicalstudentsandfactorsinfluencingtheirchoices.

Glob J Health Sci 2019;11(4):132.‏ https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n4p132

14. Guraya SY, Almaramhy HH. Mapping the factors that influence the career specialty preferences by undergraduate

medical students. Saudi J Biol Sci 2018;25(6):1096-1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.03.019

15. Stanley N, Binti Bakar RS, Cheng KY, Nwedu AB, Binti Hassan II. Career intentions and the determining factors among health science students: A systematic review. Creat Nurs 2023;29(1):65-97.‏ https://doi.

org/10.1177/107845352202900113

16. QueridoS,vandenBroekS,deRondM,WigersmaL,tenCateO.Factorsaffectingseniormedicalstudents’career choice. Int J Med Educ 2018;9:332-339. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5c14.de75

17. Grasreiner D, Dahmen U, Settmacher U. Specialty preferences and influencing factors: A repeated cross-sectional survey of first- to sixth-year medical students in Jena, Germany. BMC Med Educ 2018;18(1):103. https://doi. org/10.1186/s12909-018-1200-8

18. Kuzņecova J, Šverina V. Factors influencing career choice among nursing students. Society Integration Education: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2018;4:127-134.‏ https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3274

19. Levaillant M, Levaillant L, Lerolle N, Vallet B, Hamel-Broza JF. Factors influencing medical students’ choice of specialization: A gender based systematic review. EClinicalMedicine 2020;28:100589.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eclinm.2020.100589

20. PuertasEB,ArósquipaC,GutiérrezD.Factorsthatinfluenceacareerchoiceinprimarycareamongmedicalstudents from high-, middle-, and low-income countries: A systematic review. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2013;34(5):351-358. 21. Marznaki ZH, Khanjankhani K, Salisu WJ, Hajihosseini F, Barzegari S. Identifying and ranking the factors affecting the choice of nursing discipline among nursing students in Iran: A fuzzy hierarchical analysis. J Nurs Res

2021;29(5):e171.‏ https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000449

22. PuertasEB,RiveraTY.Factorsthatinfluencecareerchoiceinprimarycareamongmedicalstudentsstartingsocial

service in Honduras. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2016;40(5):309-317.

23. BauerHH,AndersonCB,HirkoK,WendlingA.BarrierstocollegeandhealthcarecareersamongUSstudentsfrom

a rural community. PRiMER 2019;3:10. https://doi.org/10.22454/PRiMER.2019.828405

24. Sawan D, Alrefaei GM, Alesawi A, Abualross O, Alsuwaida SA, Meer N. Preferences, career aspects, and factors influencing the choice of specialty by medical students and interns in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Cureus

2023;15(8):e43018. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43018

25. Al Subait A, Ali A, Andijani AI, et al. Factors influencing the career choices among medical university students

of King Saub bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study design. Saudi J Dent Res

2016.05.003.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjdr ‏.73-78:)1-2(8;2017

26. NisarS,RehmanA,AbouToukM,AlsanosiSM,IkramN,RehmanA.Factorsaffectingthespecialtychoiceamong

medical students of Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study. BMC Med Educ 2024;24(1):1414. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s12909-024-06408-9

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.