Forthcoming Issue Vol 19 No. 3 Long-term mental health and wellness of South African children treated for MIS-C, an observational study
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Abstract
Data on mental health and wellness of children with Multi Inflammatory Syndrome in children (MIS-C) from Africa remains limited. This study reports on the long-term mental health of twenty-seven such patients using age appropriate developmental, clinical and neuropsychiatric validated scales, 6-24 months after the initial diagnosis. Nineteen (70%) did not meet any criteria for psychiatric disorders. Eight participants met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders fifth edition (DSM-5) criteria for a pre-MIS-C-dated psychiatric diagnosis: three (11%) met the criteria for an anxiety disorder, 3(11%) for adjustment disorder, 1(4%) for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) only, and 1(4%) for both Anxiety and ADHD. None met the diagnostic criteria for psychotic illnesses, sleep issues, mood disturbances, or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to MIS-C. The study enabled recognition and management of pre-dated MIS-C mental health risk and psychiatric diagnosis.
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