Pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex co-infection: A pragmatic approach to its diagnosis and management in South Africa

Authors

  • C Opperman National Health Laboratory Service, Green Point TB Laboratory, Cape Town, South Africa; SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, South Africa
  • S Singh National Health Laboratory Service, Green Point TB Laboratory, Cape Town, South Africa; SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  • Y Ghebrekristos National Health Laboratory Service, Green Point TB Laboratory, Cape Town, South Africa; SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  • R Warren SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  • W Goosen SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7196/

Keywords:

Nontuberculous mycobacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Diagnostic criteria, Coinfection

Abstract

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References

Opperman CJ, Singh S, Goosen W, Cox H, Warren R, Esmail A. Incorporating direct molecular diagnostics in management algorithms for nontuberculous mycobacteria: Is it high time? IJID Reg 2023;10:140-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.12.003

Sharma SK, Upadhyay V. Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases. Indian J Med Res 2020;152(3):185-226. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_902_20

Lange C, Böttger EC, Cambau E, et al. Consensus management recommendations for less common 3.

nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary diseases. Lancet Infect Dis 2022;22(7):e178-e190. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00586-7

Kumar VG, Urs TA, Ranganath RR. MPT 64 antigen detection for rapid confirmation of M. tuberculosis 4.

isolates. BMC Res Notes 2011;4:79. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-79

Griffith DE, Aksamit T, Brown-Elliott BA, et al. An official ATS/IDSA statement: Diagnosis, 5.

treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175(4):367-416. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST

Daley CL, Iaccarino JM, Lange C, et al. Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: An official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA clinical practice guideline. Eur Respir J 2020;56:2000535. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00535-2020

Joao I, Bujdáková H, Jordao L. Opportunist coinfections by nontuberculous mycobacteria and fungi in immunocompromised patients. Antibiotics 2020;9(11):771. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9110771 Thangavelu K, Krishnakumariamma K, Pallam G, et al. Prevalence and speciation of non-tuberculous 8.

mycobacteria among pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis suspects in South India. J Infect Public Health 2021;14(3):320-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.12.027

Yılmaz N, Uçar EY, Sağlam L. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria coinfection 9.

of the lungs. Turk Thorac J 2017;18(1):23-26. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2017.16034 BrinkAJ,CentnerCM,OppermanC.Microbiologyassessmentsincriticallyillpatients.SeminRespir 10.

Crit Care Med 2022;43(1):75-96. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1741018

Wang L, Liu D, Yung L, et al. Co-infection with 4 species of Mycobacteria identified by using next- generation sequencing. Emerg Infect Dis 2021;27(11):2948-2950. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2711.203458

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Published

2024-09-02

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Section

Correspondence

How to Cite

1.
Opperman C, Singh S, Ghebrekristos Y, Warren R, Goosen W. Pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex co-infection: A pragmatic approach to its diagnosis and management in South Africa. S Afr Med J [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 2 [cited 2024 Sep. 14];114(9):e2313. Available from: https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2313

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