Health maintenance and wellness of older adults with non- communicable diseases during COVID-19 restrictions: Goal 3
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Keywords

Health maintenance
Wellness
Older adults
Non-communicable diseases
Covid-19 restrictions
Goal 3

How to Cite

Health maintenance and wellness of older adults with non- communicable diseases during COVID-19 restrictions: Goal 3. (2024). Undergraduate Research in Health Journal, 2(2), e2134. https://doi.org/10.1796/

Abstract

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic preventive measures were implemented to curb coronavirus transmission but also impacted the risks and mortality associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Older adults, who are particularly vulnerable, have been especially affected, yet there is limited research on how to maintain their health and wellness.

Objectives. To explore the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on the health maintenance and wellness of older adults with NCDs in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

Methods. An exploratory-descriptive qualitative design was used, involving WhatsApp phone calls and nine semi-structured interviews that were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed.

Results. The data revealed two themes: COVID-19-induced health inequalities among older adults and their efforts toward a growth mindset. The findings indicate that the violation of human dignity among older adults with NCDs was exacerbated by limited access to healthcare facilities and fears of infection. However, their willingness to adapt enabled them to make necessary adjustments.

Conclusion. The disruption of healthcare services impacted the health maintenance and wellness of older adults with NCDs, prompting them to rely on both their internal and external capacities to strengthen their growth mindset and resilience. This highlights the need for disaster-resilient, people-centred primary health care and universal health coverage for older adults with NCDs.

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Copyright (c) 2024 G Dunn, A Hendricks, S Khan, S Kweza, L Mailula, I Meyi, T Mzelemu, T Mthembu