Factors influencing stroke outcomes and the experiences of healthcare workers managing stroke patients in a South African hospital: A protocol for a mixed‐methods study
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Abstract
Background. Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident, is the second leading cause of death and a significant contributor to disability on a global scale. Stroke presents an important healthcare challenge in South Africa (SA), standing as the second most common cause of death after HIV/AIDS. However, there is a lack of comprehensive epidemiological data and research on the experiences of healthcare professionals in managing stroke patients in low- and middle-income countries such as SA.
Objectives. To describe the profiles of and factors affecting outcomes for stroke patients admitted to Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Pretoria, SA, and explore the experiences of healthcare professionals managing these patients.
Methods. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. It will describe factors influencing outcomes for stroke patients at the hospital, utilising quantitative data analysis. Additionally, it will capture healthcare workers’ experiences through qualitative insights into their challenges and successes. Data will be gathered via REDCap forms for quantitative measures and through semi-structured interviews for qualitative information. Analysis will include descriptive statistics, logistic regression for variable relationships, and thematic analysis for qualitative patterns.
Conclusions. This research aims to improve understanding of stroke management and the impact of a stroke unit at a central hospital.
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