A rare case of congenital lymphoedema in a 6-month-old infant
Main Article Content
Abstract
Congenital lymphoedema is a rare disorder presenting in the newborn period and infancy. It is characterised by impaired lymphatic drainage due to lymphatic vessel abnormalities, which presents at birth or within two years thereafter. We report on a 6-month-old infant with congenital lymphoedema presenting with non-pitting unilateral lower-limb swelling and various cutaneous markings. This case underscores the importance of imaging techniques such as lymphangiography and the challenging aspects of management owing to limited interventional options.
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The SAJCH is published under an Attribution-Non Commercial International Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. Under this license, authors agree to make articles available to users, without permission or fees, for any lawful, non-commercial purpose. Users may read, copy, or re-use published content as long as the author and original place of publication are properly cited.
Exceptions to this license model is allowed for UKRI and research funded by organisations requiring that research be published open-access without embargo, under a CC-BY licence. As per the journals archiving policy, authors are permitted to self-archive the author-accepted manuscript (AAM) in a repository.
How to Cite
References
1. Schook CC, Mulliken JB, Fishman SJ. Primary lymphoedema: clinical features and management in 138 pediatric patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127(6):2419-2431. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318213a218
2. Grada AA, Phillips TJ. Lymphoedema: Pathophysiology and clinical manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017;77(6):1009-1020. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.03.022
3. Hassanein AH, Maclellan RA, Grant FD, Greene AK. Diagnostic accuracy of lymphoscintigraphy for lymphoedema and analysis of false-negative tests. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2017;5:e1396. https://doi.org/10.1097/ GOX.0000000000001396
4. Schamroth, NR. An unusual case of Milroy disease. S Afr J Child Health 2013;7(3):118-119. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAJCH.639
5. Connell FC, Gordon K, Brice G, et al. The classification and diagnostic algorithm for primary lymphatic dysplasia: An update from 2010 to include molecular findings. Clin Genet 2013;84(4):303-314. https://doi.org/10.1111/ cge.12173
6. Lee B, Andrade M, Bergan J, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of primary lymphoedema. Consensus Document of the International Union of Phlebology. Int Angiol 2010;29(5):454-470.