Myopia – a 21st-century pandemic leaving our children shortsighted?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2022.v112i9.16697Keywords:
MyopiaAbstract
-
References
Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology 2016;123(5):1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ophtha.2016.01.006
Németh J, Tapasztó B, Aclimandos WA, et al. Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in co-operation with International Myopia Institute. Eur J Ophthalmol 2021:31(3):853-883. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120672121998960
Flitcroft DI. Emmetropisation and the aetiology of refractive errors. Eye 2014;28(2):169-179. https:// doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.276
Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Zadnik K. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007;48(8):3524- 3532. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1118
Hou W, Norton T, Hyman L, Gwiazda J, COMET Group. Axial elongation in myopic children and its association with myopia progression in the correction of myopia evaluation trial. Eye Contact Lens 2018;44(4):248-259. https://doi.org/10.1097/icl.0000000000000505
Koomson NY, Kobia-Acquah E, Abdul-Kabir M, Aderonke UM, Kwaw RJ, Arkhurst EE. Relationship between peripheral refraction, axial lengths and parental myopia of young adult myopes. J Optom 2022;15(2):122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.007
Berntsen DA, Barr CD, Mutti DO, Zadnik K. Peripheral defocus and myopia progression in myopic children randomly assigned to wear single vision and progressive addition lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013;54(8):5761-5770. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11904
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensing Information
The SAMJ is published under an Attribution-Non Commercial International Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. Under this license, authors agree to make articles available to users, without permission or fees, for any lawful, non-commercial purpose. Users may read, copy, or re-use published content as long as the author and original place of publication are properly cited.
Exceptions to this license model is allowed for UKRI and research funded by organisations requiring that research be published open-access without embargo, under a CC-BY licence. As per the journals archiving policy, authors are permitted to self-archive the author-accepted manuscript (AAM) in a repository.
Publishing Rights
Authors grant the Publisher the exclusive right to publish, display, reproduce and/or distribute the Work in print and electronic format and in any medium known or hereafter developed, including for commercial use. The Author also agrees that the Publisher may retain in print or electronic format more than one copy of the Work for the purpose of preservation, security and back-up.





