Myopia – a 21st-century pandemic leaving our children shortsighted?

Authors

  • A J Munsamy Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  • P Govender-Poonsamy Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2022.v112i9.16697

Keywords:

Myopia

Abstract

-

References

Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology 2016;123(5):1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ophtha.2016.01.006

Németh J, Tapasztó B, Aclimandos WA, et al. Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in co-operation with International Myopia Institute. Eur J Ophthalmol 2021:31(3):853-883. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120672121998960

Flitcroft DI. Emmetropisation and the aetiology of refractive errors. Eye 2014;28(2):169-179. https:// doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.276

Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Zadnik K. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007;48(8):3524- 3532. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1118

Hou W, Norton T, Hyman L, Gwiazda J, COMET Group. Axial elongation in myopic children and its association with myopia progression in the correction of myopia evaluation trial. Eye Contact Lens 2018;44(4):248-259. https://doi.org/10.1097/icl.0000000000000505

Koomson NY, Kobia-Acquah E, Abdul-Kabir M, Aderonke UM, Kwaw RJ, Arkhurst EE. Relationship between peripheral refraction, axial lengths and parental myopia of young adult myopes. J Optom 2022;15(2):122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.007

Berntsen DA, Barr CD, Mutti DO, Zadnik K. Peripheral defocus and myopia progression in myopic children randomly assigned to wear single vision and progressive addition lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013;54(8):5761-5770. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11904

Downloads

Published

2022-08-30

Issue

Section

Correspondence

How to Cite

1.
Munsamy AJ, Govender-Poonsamy P. Myopia – a 21st-century pandemic leaving our children shortsighted?. S Afr Med J [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 30 [cited 2026 Apr. 17];112(9):740. Available from: https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/119