A kidney exchange programme for South Africa – the time is right
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2025.v115i9.4081Keywords:
kidney transplant, organ donation, living donorAbstract
-
References
1. Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Knoll G, et al. Systematic review: Kidney transplantation compared with dialysis in clinically relevant outcomes. Am J Transplant 2011;11(10):2093-2109. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1600-6143.2011.03686.x
2. Cholin LK, Schold JD, Arrigain S, et al. Characteristics of potential and actual living kidney donors: A single-center experience. Transplantation 2023;107(4):941-951. https://doi.org/10.1097/ TP.0000000000004357
3. Bentall A, Cornell LD, Gloor JM, et al. Five-year outcomes in living donor kidney transplants with a positive crossmatch. Am J Transplant 2013;13(1):76-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600- 6143.2012.04291.x
4. Avery RK, Motter JD, Jackson KR, et al. Quantifying infection risks in incompatible living donor kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2021;21(4):1564-1575. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16316 5. Rapaport FT. The case for a living emotionally related international kidney donor exchange registry.
Transplant Proc 1986;18(3 Suppl 2):5-9.
6. Kwak JY, Kwon OJ, Lee KS, Kang CM, Park HY, Kim JH. Exchange-donor program in renal
transplantation: A single-center experience. Transplant Proc 1999;31(1-2):344-345. https:// doi.
org/10.1016/s0041-1345(98)01655-8
7. Kute VB, Fleetwood VA, Chauhan Set al. Kidney paired donation in developing countries: A global perspective. Curr Transplant Rep 2023;10(3):117-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40472-023-00401-9
8. USRDS Annual Reports 2021, Charpter 7, page1 (Highlights) 20 April 2022.
9. Toews M, Giancaspro M, Richards B, Ferrari P. Kidney paired donation and the ‘valuable consideration’ problem: The experiences of Australia, Canada, and the United States. Transplantation
2017;101(9):1996-2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001778
10. NHS Blood and Transplant. Organ donation and transplantation activity report 2014/15. London:
National Health Service, 2015. http://nhsbtmediaservices.blob.core.windows.net/organ-donation-
assets/pdfs/activity_report_2014_15.pdf (accessed 8 September 2025).
11. Zunaid Barday. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation using immunoadsorption columns: First
experiences in South Africa. S Afr Med J 2024;114(3b):e1374. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2024. v114i3b.1326
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Z A Barday, F McCurdie, T du toit, N Wearne

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensing Information
The SAMJ is published under an Attribution-Non Commercial International Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. Under this license, authors agree to make articles available to users, without permission or fees, for any lawful, non-commercial purpose. Users may read, copy, or re-use published content as long as the author and original place of publication are properly cited.
Exceptions to this license model is allowed for UKRI and research funded by organisations requiring that research be published open-access without embargo, under a CC-BY licence. As per the journals archiving policy, authors are permitted to self-archive the author-accepted manuscript (AAM) in a repository.
Publishing Rights
Authors grant the Publisher the exclusive right to publish, display, reproduce and/or distribute the Work in print and electronic format and in any medium known or hereafter developed, including for commercial use. The Author also agrees that the Publisher may retain in print or electronic format more than one copy of the Work for the purpose of preservation, security and back-up.