Beyond valve replacement: Rethinking prosthetic heart valve care

Authors

  • H Morais Hospital Militar Principal/Instituto Superior, Luanda, Angola
  • F M Caceres-Loriga Doctors HealthCare, Florida, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2026.v116i2.4658

Keywords:

Prosthetic Heart Valve

References

1. Sumaraj P, Meel R. A cross-sectional study of patients with prosthetic mitral valves at a tertiary centre

in Johannesburg, South Africa. S Afr Med J 2025;115(9):e2476. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2025.

v115i9.2476

2. Karthikeyan G, Ntsekhe M, Islam S, et al. Mortality and morbidity in adults with rheumatic heart

disease. JAMA 2024;332(2):133-140. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.8258.

3. Praz F, Borger MA, Lanz J, et al. 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart

disease. Eur Heart J 2025;46(44):4635-4736. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194

4. Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of

patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart

Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2021;143(5):e35-e71. https://

doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923

5. Mocumbi AO. Cardiovascular health care in low- and middle-income countries. Circulation 2024;

149(8):557-559. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065717

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Published

2026-03-02

Issue

Section

Correspondence

How to Cite

1.
Morais H, Caceres-Loriga FM. Beyond valve replacement: Rethinking prosthetic heart valve care. S Afr Med J [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 2 [cited 2026 Mar. 11];116(2):e4658. Available from: https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/4658