Regarding a call to action on the prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Authors

  • H J Odendaal Emeritus Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  • H J Kinney Emeritus Professor of Pathology, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2026.v116i2.4686

Keywords:

fetal alcohol syndrome

Abstract

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References

1. Patel F, Pittrof R, Naidoo N, Lebese V, Mullick S. Where is the

South African prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

programme? A call to action. S Afr Med J 2025;115(10):e3278.

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2025.v115i10.3278

2. Adebiyi BO, Mukumbang FC, Beytell AM. A guideline for the

prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

in South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res 2019;19(1):809. https://doi.

org/10.1186/s12913-019-4677-x

3. Dukes KA, Burd L, Elliott AJ, et al., for the PASS Research Network.

The safe passage study: design, methods, recruitment, and followup

approach. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2014;28(5):455-465.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12136

4. Odendaal H, Dukes KA, Elliott AJ, et al., for the Prenatal Alcohol

in SIDS and Stillbirth (PASS) Network. Association of prenatal

exposure to maternal drinking and smoking with the risk of

stillbirth. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(8):e2121726. https://doi.

org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21726

5. Elliott AJ, Kinney HC, Haynes RL, et al. Concurrent prenatal

drinking and smoking increases risk for SIDS: Safe Passage

Study report. EClinicalMedicine 2020;19:100247. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100247

6. Odendaal H, Wright C, Schubert P, et al. Associations of maternal

smoking and drinking with fetal growth and placental abruption.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2020;253:95-102. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.018

7. Brink LT, Springer PE, Nel DG, Potter MD, Odendaal HJ. The

tragedy of smoking, alcohol, and multiple substance use

during pregnancy. S Afr Med J 2022;112(8):526-538. https://

doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2022.v112i8.16480

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Published

2026-03-02

Issue

Section

Correspondence

How to Cite

1.
Odendaal HJ, Kinney HJ. Regarding a call to action on the prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. S Afr Med J [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 2 [cited 2026 Mar. 11];116(2):e4686. Available from: https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/4686

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