Approach to the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation in South Africa in humans

Layperson aspects and the role of emergency medical services

Authors

  • T C Hardcastle Dept of Health KwaZulu-Natal, Surgical Sciences - UKZN, Health Sciences DUT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-0234
  • M Kajee 4. Registered Nurse. SASS organizing committee, Gauteng
  • K Lachenicht Emergency Care Practitioner, Rocket HEMS, Gauteng
  • N van der Walt Emergency Care Practitioner, Access Professional Development, Vereeniging

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2023.v113i5.666

Keywords:

snake bite, Treatment Guidelines

Abstract

Snakebites occur in the community, not in the Emergency Unit. As such it is important to understand the first-aid concepts and pre-hospital emergency care aspects of this neglected disease. This article will highlight the concepts for emergency care within the context of the current pre-hospital arena and in light of the recent South African Snakebite Symposium consensus meeting held in July 2022, where wilderness rescue, emergency medical services and other medical participants agreed through evidence review and consensus debate on the current best approaches to care of the snakebite victim outside the hospital environment.

Author Biographies

  • T C Hardcastle, Dept of Health KwaZulu-Natal, Surgical Sciences - UKZN, Health Sciences DUT

    Guest Editor; co-author on all papers; supervising the work

  • M Kajee, 4. Registered Nurse. SASS organizing committee, Gauteng

    Co-author on EMS paper and paper 4

  • K Lachenicht, Emergency Care Practitioner, Rocket HEMS, Gauteng

    Co-author on the EMS paper

  • N van der Walt, Emergency Care Practitioner, Access Professional Development, Vereeniging

    Co-author on EMS paper

References

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South Africa Snakebite Symposium. Layperson Flipper. Nelspruit: SASS, 2022.

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Published

2023-05-05

Issue

Section

CME

How to Cite

1.
Hardcastle TC, Kajee M, Lachenicht K, van der Walt N. Approach to the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation in South Africa in humans: Layperson aspects and the role of emergency medical services. S Afr Med J [Internet]. 2023 May 5 [cited 2025 Oct. 12];113(5):10-8. Available from: https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/666